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Synthetic oil?

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Topic: Synthetic oil?
Posted By: Boxin' Robin
Subject: Synthetic oil?
Date Posted: 07 February 2011 at 12:06pm
Any pros and cons of using synthetic oil in my high-mileage 86 GT? The engine has got just over 291,000 km on it. Running perfect and for whatever reason it's getting smoother everyday. I'm putting just under 100 km on it daily. Thanks guys.

Robin



Replies:
Posted By: Dawg
Date Posted: 07 February 2011 at 12:32pm
Pro: Great oil, can only make things better.

Con:  Expensive

The Dawg


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You dream it up....I'll make it


Posted By: Boxin' Robin
Date Posted: 07 February 2011 at 4:51pm
What about all these comments I hear about using synthetic oil in older engines will make them leak?


Posted By: Romeo
Date Posted: 07 February 2011 at 4:56pm
It's all nonsense. Viscousity is the same for synthetics and non-synthetics (Which unto itself is a misnomer, all oils these days are at least semi-synthetic), so it wont cause any leaking unless you drop down in viscousity. As Damien said, apart from cost (A Royal Purple change costs $88 including the AC Delco oil filter, that being about the most expensive you can make it), there's literally no downside to synthetics.

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Never shift into reverse without a back-up plan.


Posted By: Patrick
Date Posted: 07 February 2011 at 7:28pm

Originally posted by Romeo Romeo wrote:

It's all nonsense.

Or is it?

From what I understand, "sludge" from dino oil collects around gaskets and seals (and other places). The reported problem with synthetic oil is that is washes these sludge deposits away from around these (and other) areas. Washing sludge away is not necessarily a bad thing, but it IS a bad thing if the sludge itself is helping to prevent oil from leaking from worn seals and shrunken/cracked gaskets.

It is widely reported that many people DO have problems with oil leaks when they switch over to synthetic oil on an older car, especially one with high mileage.

Having said that, I started using synthetic oil on my '86 GT (190,000 KM) when I bought it three years ago and I haven't had any serious leaks.

 



Posted By: Romeo
Date Posted: 07 February 2011 at 7:34pm
There should still be detergents in any half decent non-synthetic as well. From everything I've learned about oils (And I've done alot of reading up on them), the difference is in molecular stability, nothing more.

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Never shift into reverse without a back-up plan.


Posted By: Patrick
Date Posted: 07 February 2011 at 7:44pm

Originally posted by Romeo Romeo wrote:

There should still be detergents in any half decent non-synthetic as well. From everything I've learned about oils (And I've done alot of reading up on them), the difference is in molecular stability, nothing more.

Sign up at Pennock's and console all the guys who've reported oil gushing out of their engines with that info.  

 



Posted By: Romeo
Date Posted: 07 February 2011 at 8:39pm

I'm operating under the advice of the chemist we had in for a week from AMS Oil. Believe me, if the guy from AMS tells you his oil isn't all too different from semi-synthetics, you take notice. Besides, people also say you couldn't go from full synthetic back to conventional, but given that my trucks both run a conventional/synthetic cocktail, I take that advice with a grain of salt too.

'Sides, I run Gretchin on synthetic. Hell, for a while I was running her on 5W20. No leaks at all.



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Never shift into reverse without a back-up plan.


Posted By: Patrick
Date Posted: 07 February 2011 at 9:39pm

Originally posted by Romeo Romeo wrote:

Besides, people also say you couldn't go from full synthetic back to conventional...

...

I've never heard that before.

 



Posted By: Romeo
Date Posted: 08 February 2011 at 10:39am

One of the most common wives' tales out there. Once you're go to synthetic, you have to go completely. You can't mix, and your engine is supposed to 'adapt' to the higher quality oil.

I have no doubt some guys have seen their engines start puking oil once they did a change where they went to synthetic, however I suspect that's more a culmination of high mileage/poor maintenance simply culminating at the moment than anything else. Like I said, detergent-wise (The stuff that actually cleans out the gunk supposedly holding it all together) both conventional and synthetic oils have that in them.



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Never shift into reverse without a back-up plan.


Posted By: Patrick
Date Posted: 08 February 2011 at 12:13pm

Originally posted by Romeo Romeo wrote:

One of the most common wives' tales out there. Once you're go to synthetic, you have to go completely. You can't mix, and your engine is supposed to 'adapt' to the higher quality oil.

That's ridiculous, as there's nothing to back up an old wive's tale like that (which I've never heard). Synthetic "blends" (mixed synthetic and dino oil) are marketed and sold.

However, engines leaking oil when switched over to synthetic has been reported time and time again. Certainly not in every case, and probably only in a small percentage of cases, but it does happen.

Robin, don't rely on information bandied about by Tristan or myself. Google it and draw your own conclusions.

 



Posted By: Boxin' Robin
Date Posted: 08 February 2011 at 12:29pm

Glad to see that my thread has generated a rather lively discussion. Thanks Patrick and Tristan. I think I will hold off on the synthetic oil for now.

But what about those advertised "high-mileage oil"? Are they really any different from the regular engine oil? I'm not sure if they cost the same or not.



Posted By: Romeo
Date Posted: 08 February 2011 at 12:55pm
Originally posted by Patrick Patrick wrote:

Originally posted by Romeo Romeo wrote:

One of the most common wives' tales out there. Once you're go to synthetic, you have to go completely. You can't mix, and your engine is supposed to 'adapt' to the higher quality oil.

That's ridiculous, as there's nothing to back up an old wive's tale like that (which I've never heard). Synthetic "blends" (mixed synthetic and dino oil) are marketed and sold.

However, engines leaking oil when switched over to synthetic has been reported time and time again. Certainly not in every case, and probably only in a small percentage of cases, but it does happen.

Robin, don't rely on information bandied about by Tristan or myself. Google it and draw your own conclusions.

 


I know it's ridiculous, especially when you consider there's no such thing as a straight conventional any more. Every oil is chemically altered to some degree, making them all semi-synthetic at the minimum. Which, like I said, flies in the face of the theory that synthetic will suddenly clean so much better.

Kinda strikes me of the whole 'Toyota Gas Pedal' thing: I've just learned to ignore people's reports when it borders on mythical levels of explanations sans scientific study to back it up.

 

As for the high mileage oil, it's about the same cost as normal oil. It's treated to stay thicker under more conditions (So a 10W-30 would try and stay at 30 weight under more temperatures), and is also higher in zinc content (Which is supposed to aid in valvetrain longevity). I haven't heard any complaints about it yet, but I also can't verify if it works.



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Never shift into reverse without a back-up plan.


Posted By: Patrick
Date Posted: 08 February 2011 at 3:02pm

Originally posted by Boxin' Robin Boxin' Robin wrote:

But what about those advertised "high-mileage oil"? Are they really any different from the regular engine oil? I'm not sure if they cost the same or not.

Robin, you've brought up an excellent point. "High-mileage oil" has additives in it, which among other things, helps to swell shrunken/worn gaskets and seals.

The synthetic oil that I've used in my '86 GT is high-mileage synthetic oil!

So perhaps that's why my relatively high-mileage engine hasn't had much of a problem with oil leaks.  

 



Posted By: Patrick
Date Posted: 08 February 2011 at 3:05pm

Originally posted by Romeo Romeo wrote:

As for the high mileage oil... It's treated to stay thicker under more conditions (So a 10W-30 would try and stay at 30 weight under more temperatures), and is also higher in zinc content...

Gotta link for any of that?

 



Posted By: Romeo
Date Posted: 08 February 2011 at 5:11pm
I'll see if I can find one, as I said, most of my intel comes from a AMS oil employee. Give me half a sec.

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Never shift into reverse without a back-up plan.


Posted By: Romeo
Date Posted: 08 February 2011 at 5:20pm

This is from Castrol's website, but effectively the three main differences between High-Mileage and standard oils are:

  • A custom blend of polymers to better seal against leaks, especially under colder temperatures (The polymers added to the oils are what determine the weights, as well as their behavior).
  • A rubber reconditioner, which inflates or 'baloons' seals, hopefully getting them to re-seal better.
  • And 'metal additives' (This would be the zinc compound the AMS employee mentioned, I assume) to better coat and protect wearing items.


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Never shift into reverse without a back-up plan.


Posted By: Patrick
Date Posted: 08 February 2011 at 7:00pm

No offence bud, but I suspect you're making incorrect assumptions.

I doubt 10W-30 high-mileage oil will "stay thicker under more conditions" than regular 10W-30 oil. It's the same weight, and therefore each oil would have the same flow characteristics at any given temperature.

And zinc is in very few (if any) engine oils anymore. It might still be in some oils formulated for diesel engines and yes, it is in some specialized and marketed oil additives. However, I highly doubt the amount of zinc added to high-mileage oils by Castrol or any other company is any different than what they now add (or not add as the case may be) to their regular oil.

For more info on this, have a look http://www.ttalk.info/Zddp.htm - Here . (The situation may be even worse now than reported there as their latest "update" appears to be in 2006.)

If (and that's a big "if"), if it turns out that "high-mileage" oil has a high level of zinc in it, then all of us with flat tappets should be using it.

 



Posted By: Romeo
Date Posted: 08 February 2011 at 7:08pm

It is the same weight, but a polymer that expands with a lower thermal energy will thicken to it's 30 weight faster than one with a high thermal requirement, which will stay at 10 weight longer.

As for the article, I find that dubious, given that AMS (which isn't the most expensive oil on the planet) was the one that told me their high mileage uses ZDDP. As for Castrol, I'm not sure what it is they have, but presumably it would be something that accomplishes the same thing, if it isn't ZDDP in reality.



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Never shift into reverse without a back-up plan.


Posted By: Patrick
Date Posted: 08 February 2011 at 7:16pm

Robin, I bet you're sorry now you asked about any of this.

 



Posted By: Romeo
Date Posted: 08 February 2011 at 7:28pm

lol

FEAR EXPENSIVE THINGS! RAWR!



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Never shift into reverse without a back-up plan.


Posted By: beken
Date Posted: 09 February 2011 at 11:13am
I'm using full synthetic in my car. The general issue is if your car is already leaking, synthetic, being more slippery, will make your engine leak faster or more.

Synthetic is more expensive, but theoretically, you don't need to change your oil as often. So overall cost should be about the same. Unless, of course, you do buy into the marketing and change your oil more often than necessary.

The benefit is if you are storing your car, especially through the winter, the oil will not break down as easily. Also viscosity appears to be more consistant so simply starting it up and running is fine. No long warm-up period required.   That's why most new cars have no recommendation for warm-up periods.

The downside, besides expense, is most people don't really know the very longterm effects of synthetic oil on your car. If I only change my oil once a year instead of twice a year, does that affect my overall engine longevity? The jury is still out on that. If you only keep your car a few years and then trade it in, it doesn't matter.   But on 25+ year old unrestored engines (of which most of those years it's already been running on dino oil) the benefit of switching to synthetic in a daily driver is really an unknown and probably an unnecessary exercise.

Just my opinion.

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Beken (aka Ken) - bekentech@westcoastfieros.com   Original and still the owner of an 85SE 2M6 4spd


Posted By: Romeo
Date Posted: 09 February 2011 at 12:04pm
I am with you on the "change it out longer" principle. For me, synthetics end up costing significantly more because I still stick to the 5000KM/3 month rule of conventional oils. I'm always concerned, as you said, that leaving the oil in there longer could have unforeseen circumstances which could conspire to increased engine wear. I mean hell, even if the oil holds up, then you can't help but wonder if the filter is being pushed past it's limits.

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Never shift into reverse without a back-up plan.


Posted By: Boxin' Robin
Date Posted: 09 February 2011 at 3:40pm
Okay gentlemen...let's keep the debate going ...what is your favourite motor oil brand and why?


Posted By: Patrick
Date Posted: 09 February 2011 at 5:01pm

Originally posted by Boxin' Robin Boxin' Robin wrote:

...what is your favourite motor oil brand and why?

Whatever Canadian Tire has on special.

 



Posted By: Romeo
Date Posted: 09 February 2011 at 6:59pm

Royal Purple.

Because it makes checking the dipstick fun and exciting! And because I get it for pennies on the dollar when it normally costs a first-born child.



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Never shift into reverse without a back-up plan.


Posted By: beken
Date Posted: 10 February 2011 at 2:38pm
Originally posted by Boxin' Robin Boxin' Robin wrote:

Okay gentlemen...let's keep the debate going ...what is your favourite motor oil brand and why?


I've been using Castrol Syntec in all my cars because BMW recommends it for both the BMW and the MINI. As well, when I went to buy oil at my local GM dealer, it was a case of Castrol Syntec in a box with a GM logo on it. The parts guy said that's what GM uses on all their cars with the exception of the Corvette, which gets Mobil 1.   

Otherwise, I have no preference.

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Beken (aka Ken) - bekentech@westcoastfieros.com   Original and still the owner of an 85SE 2M6 4spd


Posted By: Romeo
Date Posted: 10 February 2011 at 9:13pm
Huh, never knew GM had a re-branded Castrol. I just assumed they had some cheap AC Delco knock off, as I know Ford has a Motocraft brand oil. Castrol's pretty good stuff though, I know Mopar use them as well.

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Never shift into reverse without a back-up plan.


Posted By: bill
Date Posted: 11 February 2011 at 8:59am

Originally posted by beken beken wrote:

  As well, when I went to buy oil at my local GM dealer, it was a case of Castrol Syntec in a box with a GM logo on it. The parts guy said that's what GM uses on all their cars with the exception of the Corvette, which gets Mobil 1.   

GM also requires Mobil 1 in the Solstice GXP or you lose warranty - makes sense as the synthetic stands up much better to the heat of the turbo itself.  They don't have any provision for cooling the turbo once you shut down the engine, which surprises me a little.  On my Fiero, I have a reservoir of cool oil that bleeds through a metered orifice into the turbo bearing after you shut down to give it a chance to cool off.  It is the ash that forms when the oil stops flowing in the sometimes VERY hot turbo that is a killer.

You can certainly extend service intervals a bit with synthetic, and it is great for high mile/year cars.  I don't use it in the race car (you can't use it as a break in oil as it takes so long to allow an engine to finally break in you'd be into the next season!) and I don't bother in the Fiero, I just change every 3000 km or so.



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1988 3.2 turbo Fiero

1957 3.4 in Jamaican MG

2009 2.0 Pontiac GXP coupe



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