Thought I would post on here a bunch of information I
was able to cobble together from various sources on
Pennock's and other forums.
Lots of folks want to replace their Fiero interiors
with a newer, updated interiors or replace/upgrade
their gauges. The process, aside from cutting and
fitting the parts, gets a bit more complicated on
Fieros when the Speedo is to be replaced. The Speedo
replacement is not a simple swap.
Fieros have a VSS buffer built into the gauge clusters
that receive the VSS signal from the transmission
sender and reshape it to a 4000 ppm and a 2000 ppm
square wave. These "Buffered" signals go to the Fiero ECM, Speedo and Cruise Control units. Later GM
vehicles have this buffer moved into the ECM but the
Fieros are all in the gauge cluster.
When replacing the Speedo, the buffer needs to be
retained in the system. There has been quite a bit of debate on Pennock's but JScott1 (who did most of the investigation) says that he only found '88 Models working for a 4000 ppm output on Pin M. He could not get the other modules working. I will assume his thought process in this list. If you have an '88 year and model,
you are in luck as you can reuse the buffer from your
gauge cluster. If you do not, like most people, you
will need to do one of the following:
1. Obtain an '88 GT gauge cluster and pull
the buffer board from it
These are getting harder to find as there are
far fewer '88 GTs than other Fiero models and years
2. Buy a later model speedo buffer from a GM
The 80's Firebirds and Camaros up to '90?? I
believe, are the best source for this buffer. There
are also other models but I don't honestly know them
all. A search on Pennock's should give the models and
years this buffer module is available
If you go with option 1 and can find one, you essentially plug the buffer board into your speedo
connector in your dash wiring. Make sure when you put the board in the circuit, it is in a box or something that will not allow it to short out on the metal in behind the new dash. You will need to pull
your Speedo signal from the M pin on the
connector section for '88 gauge cluster and Pin N from non '88. That is the 4000 ppm output and best
output to use to your speedo. The full pin out list is below.
Speedometer board Pin Outs (84 non cruise, 85-88): A - not used B - not used C - not used D - not used E - not used F - not used G - not used H - not used J - not used K - not used L - not used M - 4000 pulse per mile buffered VSS (88 only) N - 4000 pulse per mile buffered VSS (86-87) (In question as per above)..... P - black/white - ground R - puple/white - from the VSS (low) S - Yellow - from the VSS (high) T - yellow/black - Ignition power to cluster U - Dark green/white - 2000 pulse per mile Vehicle speed sensor signal to ECM and Cruise If you go with option 2, these are much more easily
find on ebay or at your local wrecker and the box
looks like below.
The colour may be different (I have a white box) but
the shape is the same and the yellow seems to be the
most common
The wiring diagrams and labeling in the next two
pictures show you how to hook this module up to the
speedo connector. The actual position of the wire
colours in the module may be different on each year
but the colours remain the same. When matching up the
wires to the speedo connector, make sure you match the
wire colours rather than the position. It will
probably easier to use a new connector but just make
sure the input and output wire colours are matched up
as per the Fiero wiring diagram and the module
colours.
Cheers
Don
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